Article

Broken Nail Emergency? Here's How to Fix It at Home in 5 Minutes

A broken nail can happen anytime — whether you're opening a can, grabbing something hard, or doing your daily chores. It's not just painful, it also looks messy and may cause further injury if left untreated. Here's how to fix it fast and safely at home.

Why Do Nails Break Easily?

Internal causes:

Lack of nutrients like calcium, protein, and biotin

Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy or menopause)

Underlying health conditions affecting nail strength

External causes:

Using nails as tools (opening lids, scratching)

Frequent manicures or exposure to strong chemicals

Dry, cold weather

Impact or trauma

Types of Nail Breaks

Surface crack – Only the top layer splits; mild pain but may worsen if ignored

Deep crack – Breaks into the nail bed; painful, may bleed

Horizontal crack – From pressure or squeezing

Vertical crack – Runs from tip to cuticle

Quick Fixes You Can Do at Home

For Surface Cracks

Option 1: Nail glue

Clean and dry the nail

Apply a thin layer of glue on the crack

Let it dry, then gently buff smooth

Apply base coat and polish as usual

Option 2: Clear tape

Cut a small piece of clear tape

Cover the crack

Trim excess tape

Buff and paint over

For Deep Cracks

Option 1: Tissue paper method

Cut tissue into small squares

Apply base coat

Place tissue over crack

Apply another layer of base coat

Let dry and buff smooth

Option 2: Used tea bag trick

Cut a small piece of dried tea bag

Apply base coat

Press tea bag over crack

Coat again and let dry

Buff and paint

For Severe Nail Breaks

If there's pain, bleeding, or deep cracks:

Clean with soap and water

Disinfect with alcohol or iodine

Trim damaged nail

Cover with a bandage

See a doctor if it’s infected or won’t heal

Must-Have Nail Repair Kit at Home

Nail glue or good-quality base coat

Clear tape

Tissue or used tea bag

Nail file (various grits)

Sharp nail scissors

Alcohol or antiseptic

Small bandages

How to Prevent Broken Nails

Daily care:

Moisturize nails and hands regularly

Don’t use nails as tools

Wear gloves for chores

Trim nails to a safe length

Internal care:

Stay hydrated

Eat foods rich in protein, calcium, and biotin

Avoid biting nails

Reduce chemical exposure

When to See a Doctor

Severe bleeding from the nail

Signs of infection (swelling, redness, heat)

Frequent nail breaks without clear reason

Nail discoloration or deformation